Quick Triage

  1. Water: check top 2–3 cm and pot weight.
  2. Light: enough hours? Rotate weekly.
  3. Airflow: thin congested bits; space pots.
  4. Feed: last feed date and strength?
  5. Pests: underside leaf check with a torch.

Symptoms & Likely Causes

SymptomLikely causeFirst fix
Yellowing, wet compostOverwatering / poor drainageExtend gaps; add perlite; raise pot.
Dry crispy edgesDrought / heat stressSoak deeply; mulch; add shade mesh.
Pale leaves, green veinsIron deficiency / high pHRainwater; chelated iron.
Stunted with purple tintCold roots / low PWarmer spot; balanced feed.
White powder on leavesPowdery mildewThin canopy; morning water; remove worst leaves.
Sticky leaves, antsAphidsWater blast; soapy wipe; flowers for predators.
Change one thing at a time, then observe for 3–5 days.